Food Safety Training Tips

Excellent Food Safety Training Tips You Need To Know About Clean Refrigeration

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You count on your refrigeration units to keep food cold, but neglecting food safety training for maintenance can result in much worse scenarios than malfunctioning equipment. Besides the hazards of food possibly being stored in the danger zone due to a poorly looked after walk-in; dirt, mold, mildew and other contaminants can come in contact with your product even if your cold storage is kept at the proper temperature. Let’s take a close look at some often overlooked aspects of refrigerator maintenance that can lead to foodborne illness risks and we will provide some food safety training tips to make your job easier.

Excellent Food Safety Training Tips You Need To Know About Clean Refrigeration
Image credit: Tracy Hunter via Flickr

Refrigeration Maintenance Tips for Food Safety Training

Most food businesses should already have a cleaning plan in place for the interior racks, walls and floors of their refrigeration units, but there are several aspects of refrigerators that are forgotten, especially in walk-in units. Every so often it’s important to clean and maintain refrigeration:

  • Door seals
  • Condensers
  • Drain lines

Cleaning the seals or gaskets of every refrigerator in your establishment will help keep warm air from outside forcing your equipment to work harder. Rubber seals can also be a breeding ground for mold, especially if your doors are not sealing properly. The condensation from the temperature difference inside and outside of your fridge could accelerate mold and mildew growth which could end up in your food. When you perform your regular interior cleaning, make sure to wipe down and sanitize your door seals and inspect for any damage which could be allowing warm air inside.

Condenser coils tend to collect dust and moisture creating an environment for contaminant growth that could fall into food product. Your food safety training should include a review of cleaning these coils at least once a month to prevent buildup. These coils can sometimes be behind a service panel or on the back of the compressor.

Drain lines are notorious for mold buildup due to the near-constant drip of condensation. Due to the complexity of cleaning these lines, we recommended you seek out a professional technician to service and clean your larger refrigerators once a year.

Have you taken the time recently to check on the cleanliness of your refrigerators? Do you have any additional food safety training tips for others?

Food Safety and the Sizable Dangers of Raw Dairy Products

Food Safety and the Sizable Dangers of Raw Dairy Products

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Over the past few years, states such as Iowa, Georgia, Missouri and others have begun crafting legislation to expand the commercial sale of raw milk and raw dairy products. While Minnesota currently only allows the sale of unpasteurized milk to customers who bring their own containers directly to farmers, it’s worth discussing the food safety hazards of using raw dairy products in food preparation should our state consider expanding the availability of raw milk as several other states have done based on consumer demand.

Food Safety and the Sizable Dangers of Raw Dairy Products
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Raw Dairy Products and Food Safety

To be absolutely clear, any milk served in restaurants or used in meal preparation must be pasteurized and obtained from a trusted source. Raw dairy products straight from the farmer do not meet these food safety criteria. The health department does not allow for a variance on raw milk even with a critical control point plan.

Proponents of raw dairy claim that the probiotics and other naturally occurring antimicrobial elements allow for the safe consumption of fresh, raw milk. While raw milk may contain these compounds, it also brings high-risk hazards that cause food safety management issues. Raw milk can contain:

  • Bacteria
  • Salmonella
  • E.coli
  • Listeria

This is just a partial list of pathogens that have been found in unpasteurized milk. Outbreaks from raw milk have caused intestinal illness, miscarriages and even death.

Once processed into cheese, yogurt or other raw dairy product, the danger of foodborne illness is still a threat, so the best course is to avoid unpasteurized milk products altogether.

Have you ever considered the hazards of raw dairy products?

New ServSafe Managers Guide to Seasonal Food Stands

New ServSafe Managers Guide to Seasonal Food Stands

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With the warmer weather approaching, many Minnesotans will be getting outside and attending events in the fresh air. Farmer’s markets, carnivals and other events are great opportunities for food businesses to showcase their product with seasonal food stands. Since these stands aren’t located at a restaurant or other indoor facility, there are some special rules that ServSafe managers should be aware of when planning their temporary outdoor eating establishment.

New ServSafe Managers Guide to Seasonal Food Stands
Image credit: duncan c via Flickr

How to Plan a Seasonal Food Stand for ServSafe Managers

In order to have an outdoor eating establishment approved, the operator cannot simply set up shop and begin cooking, regardless of their ServSafe certification status or if their home-base outlet is licensed. A detailed plan must be submitted at least 30 days before operations begin. Your plan must include:

  • Menu
  • Anticipated volume of ingredients and finished product
  • Layout and equipment specifications
  • Details on freshwater supply, waste removal and sanitation procedures

In order to gauge what permits or licenses are needed, your local inspector will need to know what type of food you’ll be serving. Grab-and-go items that are prepackaged or simple heat-and-serve meals have different requirements than freshly prepared food from raw ingredients. Lower volume seasonal stands may also have different licensing issues depending on location, so the anticipated volume can be a big factor during an inspection before opening.

ServSafe food managers also need to be very detailed when it comes to the layout and equipment used in the seasonal food stand. All equipment must still pass the same certifications for restaurant use as in your brick-and-mortar establishments.

The last part of a plan for Servsafe managers to use for a seasonal food stand should outline how water will be supplied and how the equipment will be sanitized. Fresh, clean water is a requirement for handwashing, sanitation, and any cooking procedure that involves water. A simple garden hose run from a nearby building won’t cut it. If you’re not using a portable handwashing and water supply station, make sure to investigate the source to see if it is approved for use in your temporary stand. If you have multi-use utensils, equipment for storage or serving items, a dishwashing plan must be in place. If you do plan on using these types of items, plan on having a triple sink with access to hot water available.

Are you planning on showcasing your food business at seasonal events this summer?

Revealing New Certified Food Manager Debate: Day Dots Versus Labels

Revealing New Certified Food Manager Debate: Day Dots Versus Labels

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The Minnesota health code requires certified food managers to utilize a date marking system to keep tabs on when food was produced and stored in their business, but it doesn’t require a specific type of marker. We’ve asked some of our Certified Food Manager students where they stand in this date marking controversy, and we’ve heard a lot of different answers, so we thought we’d explore the different types of methods used.

Revealing New Certified Food Manager Debate: Day Dots Versus Labels
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An Online Certified Food Manager Guide for the Date Marker Debate

Just for a quick review, certified food managers should date mark all food that is:

  • Ready to eat
  • Stored for over 24 hours
  • Refrigerated

All food prepared or moved from its original packaging should be marked with the date it was made or stored, but which marker is the best? We’ve heard several suggestions, but two stand out; day dots and preprinted labels. Certified food managers have strong opinions on the subject, so we’ve had some lively discussions on the pros and cons.

On one side of the certified food manager date marker debate, day dots are color-coded to a specific day of the week, giving a quick visual of when the product was made, but they do have the drawback of limited space to include any details besides the date. Preprinted labels come in a variety of types but often come in a format allowing for the date, what is in the container, the staff member who produced it and the expected shelf life. These labels can be more expensive than day dots, take more time to decipher and could be harder to remove from plastic and metal containers.

During our certified food manager discussion, We also heard of some other creative solutions that may be more cost-effective, but might not be as convenient as using day dots or pre-outlined labels. Masking tape or painter’s tape has been suggested, but oftentimes this will leave glue behind on your storage bins creating a hassle for your dishwasher when containers are empty. We also heard of writing directly on plastic wrap that covers the container. This unfortunately doesn’t meet the standards as plastic wrap can easily be discarded or broken by a felt pen, and please don’t ever consider writing directly on food product, even with edible ink.

Where do you stand on the date marking debate?