Christine Dantz, Author at Safe Food For Thought

October 23, 2023October 23, 2023

Expert Certified Food Manager Warning About Serving Raw Seafood

Earlier this month, we discussed the dangers of serving undercooked ground beef, even at customer request. This week, we’d like to look at a few issues that a certified food manager must know when they serve undercooked or raw seafood products.

Certified Food Manager Tips for Properly Handling Raw and Undercooked Seafood

Raw seafood can be a susceptible product. A food manager must be vigilant to keep it safe whether you plan to serve sushi or fully-cooked fish and chips. If your facility prepares or serves any seafood product, you must serve the freshest fish and shellfish possible. Once you have received your product, keep it out of the danger zone and as cold as possible. We recommend storing your raw seafood product under ice, even under refrigeration.

Suppose you plan on serving raw or raw-marinated seafood products such as sushi, ceviche, lox, or seafood tartare. In that case, you must follow specific guidelines in the Minnesota food code. Except for certain types of fresh tuna, you must freeze any seafood you plan to serve uncooked first. This will help eliminate parasites. If your product is kept at a low enough temperature for an extended period, common parasites in most seafood will be killed. Make sure that you freeze your product before preparation at:

-4 degrees Fahrenheit for 7 days in your freezer
-31 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 hours in a blast chiller

There is an exemption to the rule if a certified food manager is serving raw or raw marinated tuna. Despite this, we strongly suggest serving the freshest and coldest product possible.

As we discussed last week concerning burgers, some guests will request their seafood served undercooked. The seafood should be cooked to a temperature of 145 degrees and should be held at that temperature for 15 seconds. While you may still serve undercooked seafood at your customer’s request, we strongly advise you to adhere to the Minnesota food code when serving cooked seafood.

Menu Warning regarding Seafood

Finally, if a certified food protection manager plans to serve raw seafood, you must identify and inform your customers that your menu items are raw or undercooked. As with steaks and burgers, this can be quickly done by placing an asterisk next to the menu item, referring to a warning at the bottom of each menu page.

October 16, 2023October 23, 2023

The Challenge Of Thermometer Cross-Contamination For CFPMs.

Certified food protection manager classes teach that using an internal probe thermometer is the best way to ensure food is cooked to the proper temperature. While a CFPM’s thermometer is one of the most essential tools in keeping your food safe, it poses an ominous cross-contamination risk that could lead to foodborne illness.

Reducing the Risk of Cross-Contamination from a CFPM’s Probe Thermometer

Cross-contamination is a constant risk in any kitchen. We have three simple tips to ensure your probe thermometer is safe from this risk.

Sanitize your probe after each use
Always store your thermometer in its storage sleeve
Keep the storage sleeve clean

The probe thermometer is in constant contact with potential contaminants. It is used into every protein, ready-to-eat food, and chilled item. Whether someone inserts it into undercooked chicken, chilled soup for storage, or hot items in the cafeteria, sanitizing it after each use is vital. Remember, your thermometer is not clean just because it looks like it is.

Secondly, CFPMs should always store the probe monitor correctly. Never store your thermometer loosely on a countertop, in food, or in any location where potential contamination could occur. Finally, it is essential for CFPMs to keep your thermometer’s storage sleeve clean to minimize the cross-contamination threat. It is possible for bacteria to form in the sleeve and transfer onto the probe when it is not in use.

Remember to Calibrate Your Thermometer Regularly

While not necessarily a cross-contamination issue, we feel now would be a good time to remind all CFPMs to check and calibrate their thermometer often. To do this, set your thermometer to 32 and submerge the probe in a large glass of crushed ice and water, then give the thermometer time to calibrate

Thermometer cross-contamination is only one risk CFPMs must deal with. There are many small cross-contamination risks from utensils in every facility. At Safe Food Training, we want to provide tips on preventing even the slightest danger. What are the cross-contamination risks you feel are being overlooked in your facility?

October 9, 2023October 9, 2023

MN Food Safety And The Medium Rare Cheeseburger

We stay connected to the local food industry. During our visits to several restaurants we’ve noticed an alarming trend. Many restaurants are serving raw and undercooked animal products, but may not be doing so safely. This week, we’ll begin a series of articles aimed at helping you deal with raw and undercooked animal proteins. For the first article in the series we’ll discuss how you balance MN food safety with the ubiquitous request for a medium rare cheeseburger.

food safety certification and medium rare Cheeseburger — Image credit: Flickr

The Medium-Rare Cheeseburger Food Safety Dilemma

On more than one occasion, the waiter has asked us if we would like our cheeseburger cooked with or without a little pink. The first issue we’d like to deal with is what temperature pink actually is. Pink is not a temperature. It is in fact just a color. There can be many factors that change the internal color of your beef patty. The only accurate way to find the internal temperature of a burger is to use a probe thermometer. If you have completed a food safety certification course, you will know that a beef patty does not meet the cooked criteria unless it reaches an internal temperature of:

150 degrees for one minute
145 degrees for thee minutes

We are often asked by Food Safety Managers if it is legal to serve n undercooked cheeseburger that is not cooked according to Minnesota Food Code requirements. According to the current regulations it is acceptable to serve raw or undercooked animal product if:

A customer requests it
The menu clearly states that the product is undercooked
An asterisk next to the menu items directs the consumer to a footnote. Which states the dangers of consuming undercooked animal product.

Some of the language in the regulations can be confusing. Since we are specifically discussing undercooked burgers, we’d like explain how to deal with ground beef patties. If you’re comfortable with honoring a consumers request to serve an undercooked cheeseburger, then you legally may do so. To make sure that you are in full compliance with the law, include the asterisk and warning of the dangers of consuming raw or undercooked beef next to every burger item on your menu.

Solving the Dilemma

We strongly suggest that you do not offer a medium rare or undercooked burger on your menu. In fact, we’d suggest that your servers do not even ask if your guests how they want their burger cooked.

If you are uncomfortable with serving an undercooked burger, simply explain to the guest that you cannot honor their request. Because your establishment adheres to the Minnesota Food Code standards.

October 2, 2023October 4, 2023

Superior Grease Collection Sanitation For ServSafe Managers

Your grease traps and hood vent filters must be emptied regularly. Cleaning the areas where grease collects is vital to prevent grease overflow. Food safety is the prime reason we discuss grease contamination in ServSafe Managers training courses and we want to provide tips for grease collection sanitation.

Superior Grease Collection Sanitation For ServSafe Managers — *Image credit – en.wikipedia.org*

ServSafe Managers Benefit from Clean Grease Traps

Grease collects on the outside of your deep fryers, and the traps on your flattop grill. In addition, it can also build up in the filters of your hood vent system. It can potentially create food hazard risks by:

Attracting insects
Providing a breeding ground for bacteria
Contaminating food

First, grease attracts three common kitchen pests. Greasy areas are a preferred food source and breeding grounds for fruit flies, common flies and cockroaches. Fruit flies can become especially troublesome. They can gain sanctuary in greasy areas and spread to the rest of your facility.

One common misconception ServSafe Managers have with grease collection sanitation is since it has already been heated on the stovetop or grill, it cannot be a severe foodborne illness risk. The grease in your traps and hood vents contains elements of the food that you have cooked and essentially lives in the danger zone 24 hours a day. Basically, if you have excessive grease anywhere in your facility, you have created perfect growing conditions for bacteria that can potentially end up in your guest’s food.

Simple Solutions to Avoid Grease Contamination

There are simple solutions ServSafe Managers can use to keep food safe from grease contamination. First, empty and clean your traps a vent filters often. Secondly, make sure that your overhead hood vent filters are completely dry before replacing them. Allowing water to drip from them onto your cooking surface can create safety hazards above deep fryers and cross contamination issues if the water drips onto food. Lastly, take the time each day to clean areas where fryer oil and other greasy food components are prepared. This will prevent buildup and make thorough cleaning easier.

Like many foodborne illness concerns, simple sanitation is the easiest was to keep your guests safe. What simple tasks do you feel are important to prevent small issues from becoming major problems?