Entries by Christine Dantz

Strong CFPM Course Advice About Raw Milk Peril

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In Minnesota, the MN Food Code strictly prohibits the sale or service of unpasteurized (raw) milk in any licensed food establishment. While you can buy raw milk directly from a farm for your own home, serving it in a restaurant or commercial kitchen creates a massive liability because of the high risk of Listeria contamination.

Navigating the Minnesota Food Code: The Raw Milk Debate

When we host a personalized 8-hour Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM) course for local food service leaders, we often dive into the “gray area” topics that standard training might skip. What does the Minnesota Food Code actually say about serving raw milk?

There’s a lot of noise online about the supposed health benefits of unpasteurized dairy. Some claim that pasteurization “kills” milk’s nutritional value, while others think it’s just better for you. But as a professional food manager running a busy kitchen in St. Paul or a catering operation in Duluth, your priority isn’t the latest health trend—it’s regulatory compliance and customer safety.

What Your CFPM Course Teaches About Raw Milk

Our mission at Safe Food Training is to help your business meet Minnesota’s essential food safety standards without all the fluff. According to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture and the Minnesota Food Code (specifically Section 32D12), the law is very specific: milk and milk products must be pasteurized if they’re offered for human consumption in a retail food establishment.

If a customer wants raw milk, they’ve got to go directly to the source—the farmer. As a licensed food entity, you can’t act as a middleman.

The Risk Factor: Listeria Monocytogenes

The main reason food safety experts and the FDA advise against raw dairy is the high risk of Listeria monocytogenes, a bacterium that causes the foodborne illness listeriosis. In our Minnesota food safety certification courses, we talk about how Listeria is a “hardy” bacterium. Unlike many other pathogens, it doesn’t mind the cold; it can actually grow at refrigeration temperatures.

Why Listeria is a Top Concern for CFPMs:

  • Resilience: It survives in drains, on equipment, and in cold storage.
  • Severity: It has a much higher hospitalization rate than other common foodborne illnesses.
  • Symptoms: Persistent high fever, muscle aches, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  • Vulnerability: It poses life-threatening complications for those with compromised immune systems, the elderly, and pregnant women.

Scientific evidence from the FDA doesn’t support the claim that raw milk is a “superfood” that’s worth these risks. When you’re responsible for the health of hundreds of guests a day, a foodborne illness outbreak isn’t just a PR nightmare—it’s a danger to your community.

The "Choice" Narrative: How to Get Certified

Deciding how to get your team certified is just as important as the safety protocols you follow. Whether you like the energy of a distraction-free classroom or the convenience of your home office, we’ve got you covered.

Pass/fail.

In-Person vs. Online Training

Feature

In-Person CFPM Training

Online CFPM Training

Environment

Distraction-free, focused learning

Flexible, self-paced

Interaction

Real-time Q&A with Jeff Webster

Digital modules

Pass Rate

Very high due to hands-on prep

Depends on your study habits

Best For

New managers & those needing a refresh

Tech-savvy, busy schedules

Personal Choice vs. Professional Liability

Raw milk.

Do you know the rules about raw milk in restaurants?

As an individual, you’ve got the right to choose what you put into your body. But once you step behind the line of a commercial kitchen, you’re the Certified Food Protection Manager. You’re the gatekeeper. Both Minnesota law and the FDA agree: raw milk poses too great a threat to be served to the public.

 

Many other food safety risks fly under the radar, and a standard CFPM MN course can’t cover every niche topic. If you’ve got questions about specific ingredients or local ordinances, just ask—we’re here to help.

Frequently Asked Questions (MN Food Safety)

Common questions include:

Q: What is the primary service that Safe Food Training offers?

A: We specialize in providing personalized, 8-hour certified food protection manager licensing courses tailored for food professionals across Minnesota. We also offer dedicated continuing education training at the same time.

Q: How often must I complete continuing education to maintain my food safety certification in Minnesota?

A: In Minnesota, you’ve got to complete approved continuing education every three years to maintain your Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM) status.

Q: Does the 8-hour course include the exam?

A: Yes. Our comprehensive 8-hour course includes the certification exam, so you leave the session with everything you need to stay compliant.

Q: Can I schedule a private session for my restaurant staff?

A: Definitely. We focus on creating a convenient learning experience that fits your needs. We can focus on the specific food safety challenges of your operation—whether you’re in a school cafeteria, a large restaurant, or a catering business.

Need to renew your credentials or train a new manager?

Register for an upcoming Minnesota Food Safety Course today!

How Cold Plasma Technology Will Impact Future Food Safety

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Our food safety training sessions in Minnesota focus on preventing foodborne illnesses caused by harmful bacteria. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, handle animal proteins carefully, and follow cooking temperature guidelines for food safety. Even with these precautions, people are becoming more concerned about future food safety because of news reports about outbreaks from contaminated food. […]

A New Look At Food Safety Certification Hand-Washing Stations

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As a certified food safety manager, you know that proper handwashing is the cornerstone of preventing foodborne illness. While the 20-second scrub is a critical skill taught in every certification course, your responsibility extends far beyond just the technique. The physical environment where handwashing occurs—the handwashing station itself—is a critical control point that demands constant oversight. A poorly maintained station can undermine even the best-trained staff, creating a weak link in your food safety defenses.

This guide will move beyond the basics to focus on three essential areas of management: perfecting the setup of every handwashing station. It will also reinforce the critical moments for hand hygiene and extend your high standards to guest-facing areas.

Perfecting the Setup: Anatomy of an Effective Handwashing Station

An effective handwashing policy is only as good as the tools you provide. Consider every designated hand sink, from the kitchen line to the employee restroom, as a vital piece of safety equipment. Your role is to ensure each one is always ready for service.

The Non-Negotiables: Soap, Towels, and Hot Water

Handwashing

Handwashing is vital for all kitchen staff.

A handwashing station is incomplete without its essential components. Staff should never have to search for soap or paper towels, as this creates a barrier to compliance. Always fill and make dispensers easily accessible. Furthermore, hot water is a requirement. Make it a part of your opening procedures to run the taps at each sink to ensure hot water is readily available, especially during colder months when pipes take longer to warm up.

Reinforcing Behavior with Visual Cues

Even the most experienced staff benefit from reminders. Placing a clear, simple handwashing instructional poster within view of every sink serves as a constant reinforcement of proper procedure. This simple tool helps maintain a consistent standard across your entire team, demonstrating a visible commitment to food safety.

Reinforcing the When: Critical Moments for Hand Hygiene

A certified food safety manager must instill in their team not just how to wash their hands, but also when. This requires diligent training and consistent oversight to build reflexive habits in your staff.

From Routine to High-Risk

Handwashing is required at routine intervals, such as before beginning a shift and after eating, smoking, or using the restroom. However, we must be cautious of high-risk tasks. The most critical of these is after handling raw animal proteins. This action must be automatic and immediate to prevent cross-contamination.

The Glove and Handwashing Connection

It’s a common misconception that wearing gloves replaces the need for handwashing. Gloves can be contaminated just like hands. Train staff to wash their hands before putting on new gloves and after taking them off. A change of task, especially from a raw to a ready-to-eat product, requires a glove change and handwashing.

Extending Standards: The Overlooked Guest Restroom

Your commitment to hygiene should not end where the kitchen does. Customer restrooms are a direct reflection of your establishment’s overall standards of cleanliness and safety.

A Reflection of Your Brand

A clean, well-stocked guest restroom conveys to your customers that you value their well-being. This area must have the same essential components as your staff stations: an ample supply of soap, paper towels, and readily available hot water. Failing to address this area can damage your reputation.

Promoting Public Health

While you cannot enforce health guidelines on customers, you can encourage them to follow them. Placing a handwashing poster in the guest restroom can gently promote proper hygiene and help reduce the spread of illness within your community, reinforcing your role as a responsible public establishment.

Ultimately, the diligence you apply to these seemingly small details separates an adequate food safety program from an exceptional one. As a certified food safety manager, your leadership in maintaining every handwashing station and reinforcing proper protocols is crucial to keeping your food, staff, and customers safe.

You can explore our comprehensive certification and renewal courses to ensure your entire team learns these critical food safety basics. 

Register for an upcoming course with Safe Food Training today!

Latest ServSafe Guidelines For Disastrous Listeria

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When we prepare for ServSafe certification classes, we monitor food product recalls and FDA warnings concerning food-borne illness outbreaks. In the last three months, nine people have died, and nearly 60 patients have been hospitalized with Listeria. The source of this outbreak was tracked to meats sliced at delis, including Boar’s Head brand liverwurst, which […]