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Food safety Training and Managing Expiration dates

Important Food Safety Training And Managing Expiration Dates During COVID-19

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With current regulations regarding COVID-19 and many people choosing to eat at home rather than frequent potentially crowded areas, restaurants have seen a steep decline in the volume of guests they serve. With this decreased volume comes the risk of product, raw and prepared, sitting in a refrigerator too long. This may cause the potential for spoilage and the spread of foodborne illness via bacteria growing in outdated foods. It’s especially important to provide your staff with appropriate food safety training regarding managing expiration dates and proper labeling of prepared product.

Food Safety Training and Managing Expiration Dates
Image credit: Feng Yu  via

Managing Expiration Dates, Labeling and Proper Food Safety Training

Fresh product doesn’t last forever, so it’s important to note expiration dates on raw ingredients. Some ingredients to pay extra close attention to include:

  • Produce
  • Dairy
  • Proteins
  • Seafood
  • Ready-to-eat Foods

Produce is one of the most susceptible products to mold, mildew and risk or bacteria from rotting. Keep a close eye on produce even if it hasn’t reached its expiration date. Any fruits or vegetables that show signs that they may be questionable should be disposed of.

Dairy is another product which causes a foodborne illness risk when expired. Just like produce, make sure you adhere to the expiration dates and dispose of dairy products of questionable quality.

Meats and seafood pose a substantial food safety risk when expired. During low volume, we’d recommend bringing in frozen proteins, especially fish and poultry, in order to more closely control the amount of product in your walk-in refrigerators. Pulling and thawing just enough product for a couple of days at a time will lower risk of spoilage, reduce waste and keep your inventory under control. Just remember your food safety training and thaw product according to Minnesota health regulations.

Finally, label and date all ready-to-eat foods. If you’ve brought in ready-to-eat foods from an outside source, take note of the expiration date on the package and do not use once expired. With ready-to-eat foods made in house, the food code allows for proper storage for up to seven days. This is why a well-planned date marking system should be utilized in your establishment. Just remember, some sensitive foods may not have a seven-day shelf life, so plan accordingly. During times of low volume, it may be prudent to reduce pars on ready-to-eat foods to reduce the risk of spreading illness.

Are you doing regular food safety training to remind your food prep staff to manage expiration dates and date markers?

Food Safety Date Labeling Example

Food Safety Guide to Proper Date Labeling

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The Minnesota food code states that all ready-to-eat foods must be labeled and dated. When the topic is brought up in our food safety training sessions, many students often share their strategies and how they make sure their products are properly labeled. This week, we’d like to outline the rules for date labeling product and provide a quick online food safety resource on the topic.

Food Safety Date Labeling Example

Tips for Food Safety Date Labels

The first thing we need to discuss is what types of foods need to be labeled. According to the Minnesota food code guidelines, food products meeting all of the following criteria must be labeled and dated:

  • Ready-to-Eat Foods
  • Refrigerated Product
  • Prepared Food Stored for 24 Hours or More

If your product meets all three of these criteria, then they must be properly labeled with the date they were produced. When labeling your food, it’s important to note that there is a seven-day limit on refrigerated ready-to-eat foods, but that doesn’t mean that every ready-to-eat food will be safe to serve for a full seven days, so rely on your food safety training for signs your product may be unfit for consumption.

It’s important to note that the date your product gets labeled should be the date the first cooked ingredient was prepared. For example, if you have a chicken salad sandwich on your menu and you cook your chicken on a Tuesday but don’t mix it with the rest of the ingredients until Wednesday, then Tuesday’s date should be the date on your label.

The food code does a great job of specifically outlining the what and how long of labeling, but they give food managers flexibility when it comes to the how. This is where you need to take steps that will best fit the food safety training that you’ve provided your staff to define a date labeling system. Make sure that your date labeling system is consistent and easy to recognize. Here are a few examples of effective systems:

  • Colored day dots
  • Date and time tags
  • Day of the Week Stickers

All of these systems are acceptable within the rules of the food code, but remember all employees must be able to explain the system during any routine health inspection. Our advice would be to incorporate a system that displays the exact date food was prepared rather than a simple label with the day of the week. This gives you an exact reference to know if your product is within the seven day limit rather than just using a day-of-the-week marker. Who knows? That chicken salad may have been mixed two Tuesdays ago and forgotten.

Do you have a well-defined date labeling system to protect food safety in your establishment?

Minnesota Food Managers Guide to Labeling Retail Products

Minnesota Food Manager’s Guide to Labeling Retail Products

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If you’re a Minnesota food manager who works at a facility that prepares ready-to-eat foods for retail sale or creates food items consumers will purchase and cook at home, you should be aware of the proper procedures for labeling your packaged products. The Minnesota food code has a few labeling requirements for prepackaged foods that must be adhered to.

Minnesota Food Managers Guide to Labeling Retail Products
Image credit: Flickr – Michael Steeber

Packaged Product Labeling for Minnesota Food Managers

Prepared foods packaged for retail sale require labels that alert purchasers of the contents inside the package. These labels are required to protect consumers and help them make nutrition judgments about the foods they consider purchasing. Some key elements you must print on your label include:

  • Identity or name of product
  • Net quantity of contents
  • Ingredient list
  • List of major food allergens
  • Name and address of producer
  • Nutritional information

All of these items must be clearly labeled. Your potential customers should understand exactly what it is they are buying, how much is included in the package and what ingredients are included in the food product. Not only are these details informative to the consumer, they’ll actually help you sell and market your product. If you can’t adequately identify the contents of your product, how’s the general public going to identify what they’re purchasing? Misleading or confusing labels may cause potential customers to choose a different product.

Beyond ingredients, you must clearly identify major allergens. This is a must. Not only must you list allergens in your product, you should do so in a clear manner where those afflicted with allergies will clearly see if there are any ingredients they cannot consume. We suggest listing allergens in your ingredient list as well as including a clearly visible second list of allergens and potential allergens your product may have come in contact with. The allergens that must be listed are:

  • Milk and dairy
  • Eggs
  • Fish
  • Shellfish
  • Tree nuts
  • Peanuts
  • Soy
  • Wheat and flour

Depending on the size of your business, you may also be required to post nutritional information on your label. Some products packaged by small businesses may be exempt. For more information on exemptions, check out the FDA guidelines for nutritional fact labeling exemptions.

Finally, food managers must include the name and address of your business on the labeling of packaged products. This not only helps customers recognize your brand name so they can purchase your product again, but it’s also required to identify the source of contamination in the event of a foodborne illness outbreak.

Are you a Minnesota food manager that specializes in retail sales? If so, what food safety topic would you like to see us pay closer attention to?