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food safety managers plastic reduction

Certified Food Safety Managers and Plastic Reduction

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Over the past few years, some jurisdictions have sought to reduce the amount of plastic used in the foodservice industry, and while some businesses have been hesitant to make the change, many have embraced it. Eliminating plastic appeals to a wide selection of environmentally conscious consumers and can also potentially reduce the amount of waste your business produces. This week, we’ll cover a few plastic reduction alternatives certified food safety managers can utilize in their establishments.

food safety managers plastic reduction
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Plastic Reduction Alternatives for Certified Food Safety Managers

If you were to take a quick tour of any restaurant, you’d find a number of plastic items. To-go boxes, bags, straws, utensils and take-out serving dishes are all commonly made from plastic. Whether you’re voluntarily reducing your plastic usage or your local jurisdiction has passed codes and laws preventing plastic use, your certified food manager will have to find alternatives for these types of items. Here are a few solutions that you can employ to replace plastic necessities in your facility:

  • Paper and compostable boxes and bags
  • Reusable takeout containers
  • Biodegradable utensils and straws

In the past, plastic bags and Styrofoam to-go containers have been go-to packaging for guests looking for take-out or a way to bring leftovers home. With current trends, many different manufacturers have started producing paper bags and compostable boxes that are either easily recyclable or will break down over time rather than take up space in a landfill. These items may cost a little bit extra, but as more companies produce these products costs should begin to decline.

With the latest update to the Minnesota Food Code, the rules concerning reusable containers have been updated and more clearly outlined. Reusable containers not only reduce plastic waste, they give you the opportunity to sell or provide your guests with reusable take-out containers with your logo and branding on them. This can not only help to conform to local plastic reduction codes but provide a valuable marketing tool for certified food managers to draw repeat business from loyal guests.

Straws and utensils such as forks, spoons and knives present unique challenges since many consumers prefer a sturdy utensil that won’t break during use. The good news is that many companies are now producing durable wood alternatives and great advances have been made to produce robust biodegradable utensils that can easily replace plastic.

Are you making an effort to reduce plastic waste in your facility?

New Study Into E.coli Contaminated Romaine

Food Safety Training and Further Study Into E.coli Contaminated Romaine

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E.coli outbreaks linked to romaine from Arizona made headlines on multiple occasions over the past two years. The link between E.coli and romaine has been the most talked-about story in the food safety training community, and the causes of the outbreaks still continue to be investigated. Now, academia has gotten involved as researchers from the University of Arizona have partnered with the FDA on a multi-year study of E.coli contaminated romaine from one of the growing regions linked to past outbreaks.

New Study Into E.coli Contaminated Romaine

Goals of an Extended Study of E.coli Contaminated Romaine Growing Regions

Due to the massive scale of the previous outbreak, food safety officials and growers alike are eager to get to the bottom of why outbreaks happen and how to prevent them in the future. The extension scientists from the University of Arizona have a few goals in mind with this extended study.

  • Assess potential sources of contamination
  • Examine the prevalence of contaminates from one growing season to the next
  • To provide recommendations for advanced food safety training

There have been numerous theories as to how E.coli has made its way into the Yuma growing fields. Contaminated water, poorly cleaned harvesting equipment and even flies have been suggested as a cause of recent outbreaks. Hopefully, researchers can isolate a cause and help prevent the transfer of pathogens in these fields again.

One of the advantages of a multi-year examination is that researchers will be able to see what happens from one season to the next. This could help identify whether this is an ongoing issue with the region that requires drastic action or if previous outbreaks were due to isolated incidents. Once these issues are addressed, these researchers and the FDA hope to have extensive food safety training recommendations for romaine producers in Arizona and throughout the agricultural community around the country.

Do you think there’s been enough effort put into examining the link between romaine growing regions and E.coli outbreaks?

Foodborne Illness Incubation

Certified Food Protection Managers and Foodborne Illness Incubation

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Foodborne Illness Incubation
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Certified food protection manager training teaches food management professionals the causes and prevention of foodborne illness, but sometimes the tracing of foodborne illness sources doesn’t get as much attention as it deserves. Foodborne illness incubation refers to the time that lapses between when contaminates are ingested and an infected consumer begins showing symptoms. We find foodborne illness incubation useful when trying to identify the type of illness and the product that caused outbreaks.

Using Foodborne Illness Incubation As A Forensic Tool

When people get sick from eating contaminated food, they’ll either call the local health department or the eating establishment they feel sickened them. When they do, there are three important questions that need to be asked:

  • What did you eat?
  • When did you begin feeling symptoms
  • How long did your symptoms last?

The what is important, but you’ll need more information besides what the guest thought sickened them. They could experience salmonella symptoms and assume chicken or eggs, but in reality, a shipment of tomatoes that had been recalled after they were served could have been the culprit. It’s vital to get as much information as possible, not just ask what they assume caused their illness.

Incubation times can also be an indicator. Here are some common times for frequent illness offenders:

  • E.coli: 1 – 10 days; most commonly 3 – 4
  • Salmonella: 3 – 60 days; most frequently 7 – 10
  • Norovirus: 12 – 24 hours
  • Marine toxins: 1 minute – 48 hours

As you can see, many common culprits have very different incubation times, so if you work with the health department you should be able to determine if the illness actually came from your establishment, or if the guest consumed tainted product at home or elsewhere. This is just a partial list, but the CDC has compiled an extensive table exploring incubation times for many foodborne illnesses.

You should remember that as a certified food manager, you may not be able to diagnose the source of foodborne illness from your restaurant or elsewhere. If you have guests call, especially if it’s several with similar symptoms, we strongly urge you to contact your local health department for help with the situation. They’re there to help protect the public from illness and help foodservice operators keep their food safe.

ServSafe Guide to Cyclospora - stool chart

ServSafe Guide to Cyclospora Illness

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According to a recent CDC survey, 1,600 people nationwide have been sickened by a parasite known as cyclospora since May 1st. Cyclospora isn’t commonly discussed throughout the food industry, and most outbreaks are often traced back to food and water consumed internationally. Due to the high number of recent domestic cases, some in our state, some in MN, we created a Servsafe guide to cyclospora illness in Minnesota.

Our Servsafe guideline to identifying Cyclospora are common symptoms such as:

  • Watery diarrhea (most common)
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Cramping
  • Bloating
  • Increased gas
ServSafe Guide to Cyclospora - stool chart
Image credit: Wikipedia

ServSafe and the Prevention of Cyclospora Illness

Cycloporiasis is an intestinal illness caused by a parasite. This parasite is spread through contaminated food and water and has an incubation period of approximately two weeks, making it difficult to trace.

This parasite is spread through food contaminated with fecal matter. There can be a few ways that food can become contaminated:

  • Food prepared by unwashed hands
  • Food that has come in contact with sewage backup
  • Raw ingredients grown on farms with infected water supplies

ServSafe guidelines to prevent Cyclospora recommend CFPMsmust closely monitor and enforce handwashing policies in their facility. If one of your staff unknowingly carries the cyclospora parasite and fails to properly wash their hands after using the restroom, they could spread ill effects to your guests.

It should be common sense, but ServSafe managers need to be very careful whenever there are plumbing or sewage issues in their place of business. Even a small amount of contaminated water can infect food, leave parasites on boxes, equipment and food preparation surfaces. Always take care to dispose of the exposed product, sanitize work areas and ensure a clean working environment after any of these issues.

There are times where the spread of parasites may be out of your control. Make sure that you follow Servsafe protocol to inspect and wash all raw produce before using. If you or your staff handles unwashed produce, remember to wash your hands afterward. Dirty produce can transfer parasites and bacteria to your hands and potentially infect your guests if you neglect proper handwashing.

Are there any other foodborne illnesses you feel food safety community neglects?