Raw Milk in Minnesota.

Strong CFPM Course Advice About Raw Milk Peril

In Minnesota, the MN Food Code strictly prohibits the sale or service of unpasteurized (raw) milk in any licensed food establishment. While you can buy raw milk directly from a farm for your own home, serving it in a restaurant or commercial kitchen creates a massive liability because of the high risk of Listeria contamination.

Navigating the Minnesota Food Code: The Raw Milk Debate

When we host a personalized 8-hour Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM) course for local food service leaders, we often dive into the “gray area” topics that standard training might skip. What does the Minnesota Food Code actually say about serving raw milk?

There’s a lot of noise online about the supposed health benefits of unpasteurized dairy. Some claim that pasteurization “kills” milk’s nutritional value, while others think it’s just better for you. But as a professional food manager running a busy kitchen in St. Paul or a catering operation in Duluth, your priority isn’t the latest health trend—it’s regulatory compliance and customer safety.

What Your CFPM Course Teaches About Raw Milk

Our mission at Safe Food Training is to help your business meet Minnesota’s essential food safety standards without all the fluff. According to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture and the Minnesota Food Code (specifically Section 32D12), the law is very specific: milk and milk products must be pasteurized if they’re offered for human consumption in a retail food establishment.

If a customer wants raw milk, they’ve got to go directly to the source—the farmer. As a licensed food entity, you can’t act as a middleman.

The Risk Factor: Listeria Monocytogenes

The main reason food safety experts and the FDA advise against raw dairy is the high risk of Listeria monocytogenes, a bacterium that causes the foodborne illness listeriosis. In our Minnesota food safety certification courses, we talk about how Listeria is a “hardy” bacterium. Unlike many other pathogens, it doesn’t mind the cold; it can actually grow at refrigeration temperatures.

Why Listeria is a Top Concern for CFPMs:

  • Resilience: It survives in drains, on equipment, and in cold storage.
  • Severity: It has a much higher hospitalization rate than other common foodborne illnesses.
  • Symptoms: Persistent high fever, muscle aches, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  • Vulnerability: It poses life-threatening complications for those with compromised immune systems, the elderly, and pregnant women.

Scientific evidence from the FDA doesn’t support the claim that raw milk is a “superfood” that’s worth these risks. When you’re responsible for the health of hundreds of guests a day, a foodborne illness outbreak isn’t just a PR nightmare—it’s a danger to your community.

The "Choice" Narrative: How to Get Certified

Deciding how to get your team certified is just as important as the safety protocols you follow. Whether you like the energy of a distraction-free classroom or the convenience of your home office, we’ve got you covered.

Pass/fail.

In-Person vs. Online Training

Feature

In-Person CFPM Training

Online CFPM Training

Environment

Distraction-free, focused learning

Flexible, self-paced

Interaction

Real-time Q&A with Jeff Webster

Digital modules

Pass Rate

Very high due to hands-on prep

Depends on your study habits

Best For

New managers & those needing a refresh

Tech-savvy, busy schedules

Personal Choice vs. Professional Liability

 Raw milk.

Do you know the rules about raw milk in restaurants?

As an individual, you’ve got the right to choose what you put into your body. But once you step behind the line of a commercial kitchen, you’re the Certified Food Protection Manager. You’re the gatekeeper. Both Minnesota law and the FDA agree: raw milk poses too great a threat to be served to the public.

 

Many other food safety risks fly under the radar, and a standard CFPM MN course can’t cover every niche topic. If you’ve got questions about specific ingredients or local ordinances, just ask—we’re here to help.

Frequently Asked Questions (MN Food Safety)

Common questions include:

Q: What is the primary service that Safe Food Training offers?

A: We specialize in providing personalized, 8-hour certified food protection manager licensing courses tailored for food professionals across Minnesota. We also offer dedicated continuing education training at the same time.

Q: How often must I complete continuing education to maintain my food safety certification in Minnesota?

A: In Minnesota, you’ve got to complete approved continuing education every three years to maintain your Certified Food Protection Manager (CFPM) status.

Q: Does the 8-hour course include the exam?

A: Yes. Our comprehensive 8-hour course includes the certification exam, so you leave the session with everything you need to stay compliant.

Q: Can I schedule a private session for my restaurant staff?

A: Definitely. We focus on creating a convenient learning experience that fits your needs. We can focus on the specific food safety challenges of your operation—whether you’re in a school cafeteria, a large restaurant, or a catering business.

Need to renew your credentials or train a new manager?

Register for an upcoming Minnesota Food Safety Course today!

future food safety

How Cold Plasma Technology Will Impact Future Food Safety

Our food safety training sessions in Minnesota focus on preventing foodborne illnesses caused by harmful bacteria. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, handle animal proteins carefully, and follow cooking temperature guidelines for food safety. Even with these precautions, people are becoming more concerned about future food safety because of news reports about outbreaks from contaminated food.

Future food Safety
Image credit: Prosigma via 123rf

How Future Technology May Change Food Safety

Major food processors are taking extra steps to prevent bacteria like Listeria from contaminating their products to ensure future food safety. They do this by adding chemical compounds that can slow or kill the growth of harmful bacteria. While the FDA has approved these additives, recent research suggests they may carry health risks. If you look at the ingredients in most pre-packaged foods, you’ll often find many chemical compounds with long, hard-to-pronounce names.

We know this topic is a bit outside our food safety certification focus, but we sometimes highlight emerging technologies for food preservation. Cold plasma is a novel food processing technology that inactivates harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. High-voltage electricity used to ionize air or specific gas blends generates ions, free electrons, ozone, and other reactive products. This process, effective at room temperature, has been tested on various foods, including fruits, vegetables, meats, cheeses, and nuts.

Cold plasma effectively kills germs like Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, norovirus, and Cryptosporidium, as well as other harmful pathogens found in food. Many studies have examined how it works on different foods, surfaces that touch food, packaging materials, and other areas important for food safety.

The relevant regulatory authorities must comprehensively review all new food processing technologies, including cold plasma. This must be done for each commodity across various national and international jurisdictions. Regulators in the US are currently examining research developments related to cold plasma. However, they have not yet approved its use as a food safety process.

Additives have been a hot-button issue for some time and we will continue to look for future food safety innovations that may improve how our food is produced. Feel free to leave your thoughts on this issue in the comment section below.

Safe Food Training Christmas Jingle

Timely And Frightening Safe Food Training Christmas Poem

Twas the week before Christmas
And at the North Pole
Many Elves and dear Santa
Were not feeling whole

It looks like a virus
Shut down the workshop
Making Christmas this year
Start to look like a flop

Safe Food Training Christmas Jingle
Image credit: lopolo/123rf

What happened to us?
Santa wanted to know
As Reindeer and Elves
All threw up in the snow

A new kitchen elf
Was working while sick
and spread Norovirus
to the Elves and St. Nick

In the rush of the season
Good training was skipped
And not knowing the policies
Left our new elf ill-equipped

Luckily Santa
Is Magic you know
So he lifted the virus
With a fresh coat of snow.

This Holiday season
Lets have fun, joy and laugh
The magic you need
Is a highly trained staff

The staff at Safe Food Training wishes you a wonderful holiday season!!!

MN Certified Food Manager's Guide to Surviving New Year's Eve

Certified Food Manager’s Guide to Surviving New Year’s Eve

New Year’s Eve is coming, and that means that most restaurants, ballrooms, and catering companies will be at their busiest. The certified food manager must be extra vigilant in keeping every item served safe for their New Year’s Eve guests.

MN Certified Food Manager's Guide to Surviving New Year's Eve

MN Certified Food Manager’s Guide to Surviving New Year’s Eve

As a certified food manager of any outlet, it’s essential to remain in control during a busy day like New Year’s Eve.  Three crucial steps must be taken to guarantee that the food you serve is safe and of the highest possible quality.

  • Be prepared
  • Take time to monitor food production
  • Remain calm

Our first tip will help keep the food at your New Year’s Eve party safe and delicious. Ensure you have your line refrigerators fully stocked before service even begins. Most New Year’s events will last long into the night. Change hot-held sauces and buffet items after a maximum of four hours at 140 degrees. Adhering to this guideline is essential for ensuring food safety. Have your backup items staged and prepared for reheating before service to optimize efficiency. Having extra cold items ready can be a lifesaver during busy evenings. Change hot-held sauces and buffet items after a maximum of four hours at 140 degrees.

Proper temperature control is crucial during holiday events and should always be a priority. For buffet service, consider having your front-of-house manager or server monitor the temperatures of hot and cold items. Set a timer alert for every hour to check the temperatures of hot-held sauces and sides from your kitchen.

Remain Calm And In Control

Finally, stay calm and in control at all times. Mistakes happen when you’re in a hurry, and when it comes to food production, not taking the time to wash your hands or sanitize a cutting board properly can lead to dire consequences. Take the time to ensure that you cook all foods to the proper temperature, change your disposable gloves after every use, and follow all health code regulations throughout the night.

While days like New Year’s Eve can be stressful, they can also be fun with the right mindset and a lot of preparation. Remember to thank your staff for a job well done at the end of the night and reward them for their hard work. At Safe Food Training, we’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for following us throughout 2024 and wish you the best in the upcoming year.