Food Safety Blog and CFPM Resource Hub

August 5, 2019July 5, 2019

Keeping Food Protection Equipment Operational in the Heat

The hot summer months can be taxing on food safety managers and their employees, but we often ignore the fact that excess heat impacts your equipment as well. As we all know, equipment failure causes a loss of revenue and poses a risk to the safety of the food you serve. This week we’ll take a look at a few things you can do to keep your food protection equipment operational and does not succumb to extreme temperatures.

Food Protection Equipment Inspection and Maintenance for the Summer Heat

We’ve identified three valuable pieces of equipment that get taxed in the summertime:

Refrigerators and freezers
Air ventilation and swamp coolers
Air curtains

Your refrigeration is vital to your operation. During the summer, refrigeration systems work harder than any other time of the year, and, if any unit fails, it means lost product and food being stored at dangerous temperature levels. Make sure you regularly inspect and clean compressors and fans. Dust and other contaminants can drastically harm efficiency and overworked compressors can burn out. Also, be aware of excess condensation, dripping water or ice forming on your compressor. These are all signs of excess humidity and overheating. Finally, monitor temperatures regularly, if you notice a spike or irregularities in temperature control, contact an expert to assess whether or not your units are in need of repair. Food safety manager training tells us that food stored in the danger zone can be loaded with harmful bacteria. If you do have any refrigeration failure, it’s best to be safe and toss product stored in the danger zone for an indeterminate amount of time.

Air ventilation systems keep your staff cool and pump hot air out of your kitchen. Clean hood vents frequently to allow them to work properly. Clogged hood vents can cause your system to work longer with poor results, setting you up for potential fan failure. If your facility uses a swamp cooler system, frequently inspect filters, water supply and fan to ensure that it’s operating properly.

When it’s hot outside, doors are frequently left open for extended periods of time, forcing your air curtain to log more hours of operation. You can reduce wear and tear by designating which door must remain closed and which are allowed to be propped open. Many also have replaceable air filters which can clog with dust and grime. Cleaning or replacing filters will increase performance and extend the life of the unit.

Do you have any tips for keeping your food protection equipment functioning its best in the heat?

July 29, 2019July 5, 2019

ServSafe and Salmonella on Papayas

At Safe Food Training, we keep a close eye on food-borne illness outbreaks in the news and are finding more and more salmonella cases as a result of tainted produce. The most recent salmonella outbreak to hit the United States has come as a result of contaminated papayas imported from Mexico. While Salmonella is most commonly associated with undercooked eggs and poultry, ServSafe food managers should take extra care when handling produce like Papayas to avoid spreading illness such as Salmonella from unlikely sources.

ServSafe Food Managers and Salmonella in Produce

According to the FDA’s statistics from this most recent Salmonella outbreak, tainted papaya sickened at least 62 consumers with 23 of those requiring hospitalization across eight different states. This recall did not result in a mandatory recall, but FDA recommendations included in this alert advise throwing away any papaya from tainted batches.

It does not appear, however, that Minnesota has been included in the list of states that have reported illnesses, but cases like this can serve as a lesson that just because an ingredient isn’t often associated with a specific food-borne illness there’s no guarantee that it avoided any type of contamination during packing or shipping.

So far in 2019, the FDA has identified five major salmonella outbreaks in the United States. One from ground turkey, a familiar source of salmonella, one from frozen tuna and three from non-animal product. Along with papayas, we’ve also seen outbreaks in cut melons and tahini sicken customers who consumed these items. So how can ServSafe food managers in Minnesota keep their guests safe when foodborne illness, like salmonella, can come from papayas or just about anywhere?

First, wash all produce before processing. Even if the fruit has a rind or peel that will not be served to guests, contaminated peels can transfer bacteria to cutting boards, countertops and knives. An uncontaminated knife can pick up bacteria on the skin of fruits and vegetables and then transfer it to the edible portion as it slides through the flesh of the product.

Finally, pay attention to the news and check the FDA recall list often. We realize that ServSafe food managers have a lot on their plate, but taking a few seconds to frequently check FDA recalls could prevent your guests from consuming a product known to be tainted.

What precautions do you take to prevent spreading Salmonella infections from unlikely sources?

July 22, 2019July 3, 2019

The Safe Food Act and Streamlining National Food Safety

Currently, the responsibility of food safety oversight of food products imported, grown and produced in the United States is split between 15 different agencies. In late June, Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) and Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) have once again introduced their Safe Food Act, a bill that aims to streamline federal food safety operations by consolidating these 15 agencies into a single, independent agency. This week, we’ll explore this bill and briefly summarize how the current federal food safety process works.

New Safe Food Act Details

The bill itself is 81-pages long and chock full of complex language, but we can pull out a few highlights to summarize what this bill intends to accomplish.

Establish a single food safety agency
Improve the import inspection process
Require product traceability to quickly identify the source of outbreaks
Develop data sharing to learn more about outbreaks and foodborne illness

The sponsors of this bill are concerned that the current food safety system is too fragmented to be incredibly effective. The FDA and USDA are responsible for different aspects of regulation and inspection while the CDC also becomes involved in the event of an outbreak. There are also several sub-agencies that are involved in the overall process. The lawmakers feel that consolidating these agencies will put all of the information at the fingertips of one agency reducing gaps in coverage.

With numerous outbreaks occurring from product from out of the country, the Safe Food Act aims to improve the inspection process of foreign product before contaminated food reaches the market.

Finally, this bill will aim to provide a system to learn more about foodborne illness outbreaks. If the source of an outbreak can be traced quickly, product can be recalled and removed faster than under the current system. Data tracking and sharing also gives greater insight that can be used to counter the effects of outbreaks in the future.

This isn’t the first time lawmakers have suggested consolidating all of the federal food safety agencies under one roof. The Safe Food Act was previously introduced by these same senators in 1999, and the White House called for the simplification of the food safety inspection and outbreak prevention process in 2018.

Do you feel a consolidated food safety agency will reduce foodborne illness, or do you believe multiple agencies provide us better protection?

July 15, 2019July 2, 2019

Certified Food Protection Managers and Farmer’s Markets

One of the great things about living in our state is the unbelievable bounty of fresh produce available in the summer and fall at local farmer’s markets. Local restauranteurs and certified food protection managers love to source ingredients locally and many feel that advertising fresh ingredients grown by members of the farming community draws customers in, but can food purchased at the farmer’s market be used in commercial kitchens?

Certified Food Protection Managers Guide for Farmers Market Ingredients

Fresh product, especially produce, is the key to making any dish great, and it doesn’t get much fresher than buying from a local producer at a farmer’s market. There are no regulations prohibiting the use of ingredients purchased at the farmer’s market, but certified food protection manager training tells us that we should take precautions and be prudent to make sure they purchase their product from safe sources. Here’s a few tips to making sure you’re purchasing quality ingredients that won’t sicken your customers:

Inspect product for traces of quality and freshness
Be smart about your sources
Only purchase wild mushrooms from licensed vendors

Of course chefs and Minnesota certified food protection managers are going to take a close look at the product they purchase, but the same inspection process should happen even when only purchasing a few items at the market. Take a close look for excess dirt or other contaminants as well as signs that a pest has been nibbling on the product somewhere between the farm and market. Most pesticides will be invisible, but if you notice an overly waxy texture or odd sheen to produce, there’s a chance it has been treated with something to resist insects or make it look more attractive.

Secondly, purchase products from farms and vendors you trust. Depending on the circumstances, vendors may or may not be required to obtain a license to set up a booth, but a license does not necessarily mean that all proper food safety protocols have been followed. We suggest you buy from booths that represent farms you know and avoid unaffiliated produce vendors.

Finally, only purchase mushrooms from certified vendors. The Minnesota Food Code requires wild mushroom harvesters to be registered as a mushroom expert to prevent bad mushrooms from sickening or even possibly killing anyone who consumes them.

Do you take advantage of local Minnesota farmers markets to bring freshness to your menu?