How CFPMs Address The Foodborne Illness Challenge

CFPMs can meet the foodborne illness outbreak challenge.

In the last few months, we’ve seen numerous media reports on foodborne outbreaks caused by everything from baby carrots to McDonald’s Quarter Pounder. This publicity does not benefit the food and beverage industry. It can have a chilling effect and discourage customers from visiting your establishment. This week, we will begin a series of blogs that provide information on how CFPMs can meet the foodborne illness outbreak challenge.

First, let’s take a look at the problem. According to the CDC:

  • Over 45 million Americans get sick from foodborne illness each year
  • 128,000 are hospitalized
  • 3,000 die from foodborne disease
  • Foodborne outbreaks in the US have increased by 43% since 2013
  • Over 1/2 of the foodborne illness outbreaks reported to CDC are associated with eating establishments or delicatessens

There’s no debate that foodborne illness is a challenge that CFPMs need to address!

Tips On Preventing Foodborne Illness for Certified Food Protection Managers

Foodborne illness outbreaks are not a new issue for CFPMs, but they have recently become more acute because of all the media coverage. Let’s review the basics from a high level. There are a few essential components of a safely operating Food establishment.

  • Sick employees will be sent home
  • Provide a clean work environment
  • Ennforce personal hygiene among production and service staff
  • Stay up-to-date about recent food recalls
  • Choose suppliers with a proven track record for food safety and check all incoming supplies
  • Educate staff and enforce proper handling of food during storage, preparation, and presentation processes

Employees should be encouraged to call in sick if they have respiratory, stomach, or flu-like symptoms. If someone develops symptoms during their shift or comes in with symptoms, the CFPM or PIC should send them home before they contaminate customers and staff.

Certified food protection managers must ensure a clean work environment to deliver safe food products to their customers. Environment broadly means physical structure, equipment, and personal hygiene. Staff should wear clean uniforms and have an ample supply of gloves where appropriate. The kitchen staff should clean all production equipment after every use. Workstations, storage areas, and floors must be cleaned regularly. Don’t forget a clean and accessible bathroom.

Can you imagine how horrible you would feel if one of your customers became ill because you served a recently recalled product? CFPMs can quickly and easily check for recently recalled food products that could cause a foodborne illness outbreak in several ways. You can sign up for recall alerts from the Food & Drug Administration. CFPMs can also go to the “Safe Food For Thought” blog site and look in the right-hand column for the CDC Food Safety Recall (highlighted in red below).

How CFPMs Address the foodborne illness Challenge

Maintaining a High-quality Product

To minimize potential foodborne illness outbreaks, CFPMs should be very picky about food product suppliers, whether national suppliers or local farmers. All should inspect the product before delivery, monitor upstream suppliers, and have a system to identify and alert any questionable products. However, it is up to the CFPM to do a final inspection of the delivered products.

Finally, certified food protection managers should have regular team education meetings to reduce the possibility of an outbreak by emphasizing the clean, separate, cook, and chill processes. Safe Food For Thought will help you with this task. We will be posting a series of blogs that focus on how to identify the most common foodborne diseases and tips for cleaning techniques and equipment maintenance that will help prevent the spread of foodborne outbreaks.

Food Safety Training for Common 2019 Foodborne Illness Outbreaks

At the end of every year, we like to take a look back at the previous year’s foodborne illness outbreaks to assess what food safety training measures need to be emphasized in the New Year to help prevent these outbreaks from spreading in Minnesota. While it’s not 100-percent complete, the CDC has compiled a list of outbreaks over the past several years, and this week we’ll take a look at some of the trends we see on this 2019 Foodborne Illness list.

2019 Outbreak Foodborne Illness Outbreak Report

2019 Outbreak Foodborne Illness Statistics and Food Safety Training

The Foodborne Illness outbreak news of 2019 was dominated by E.coli contaminated romaine and listeria in hard-boiled eggs, and the jury is still out as to the cause of these two contaminates entering the supply chain.

E.coli also reared its ugly head on several different occasions besides romaine lettuce including infected flour, ground beef and bison meat from a specialty supplier. Salmonella was also a frequent offender contaminating fresh fruit on multiple occasions as well as frozen tuna and ground meats.

So what do we do with these reports? Surely the food safety training community can’t prevent all of these outbreaks, can they?

While it may be impossible to stop every foodborne illness case, we feel that vigilant food safety training can go a long way towards reducing the risk to the public. A majority of these outbreaks happen at the packaging and harvesting level of the supply chain, so if your food business involves harvesting, processing or packaging ingredients to be shipped to food preparation outlets, here are a few steps we feel need to take place to help reduce these outbreak events.

  • Frequent food safety training
  • Properly outlined sanitation procedures
  • Inspection of equipment
  • Periodic review of food safety procedures

Food safety training isn’t meant to be a onetime thing. It’s important to provide regularly scheduled training sessions and reinforce safe protocols through periodic reviews with your entire staff.

When tracing the source of contaminates that spread an illness outbreak, investigators usually uncover contaminated equipment that hasn’t been properly maintained or sanitized. Inspect your equipment often and constantly review sanitation procedures. If you need help formulating a sanitation plan, your local health inspector will often be more than happy to help.

Does your facility produce raw ingredients for the use of food service businesses? If so, what steps do you take to keep your product safe?

Food Training and Tracking a Food-Borne Illness Outbreak

Food Training and Tracking a Food-Borne Illness Outbreak

As food safety professionals, we often play Monday morning quarterback whenever we read a news story about a major food-borne illness outbreak. We wonder what NFSRP standards were violated or if the certified food manager neglected some aspect of safe food training when bringing on new staff. Fortunately, the CDC tracks the vital statistics of an outbreak to bring a clearer picture of how they get started.

Food Training and Tracking a Food-Borne Illness Outbreak
Image credit: Wikimedia Commons

Food Training Guide to the Source of Food-Borne-Illness Outbreaks

One glaring statistic in the CDC’s collection of data that drew our attention is that 88-percent of outbreaks begin at a restaurant rather than a food packaging facility. This means that restaurant supervisors must implement quality food training methods that will enforce the importance of diligence in sanitation, prevention of cross contamination and proper temperature control. There is a very slim margin of error when it comes to keeping food safe, and in the fast paced atmosphere of a restaurant kitchen, the consequences multiply when food handling mistakes occur.

A second statistic that jumps out at us is the method of contamination. The top factors for food becoming contaminated are attributed to an employee handling food in some manner while infected with an illness. We think that this speaks volumes as to what a restaurant’s policy should be about working sick. Employees must not handle food while infectious.

The last statistic we’d like to point out is that over 45-percent of food poisoning outbreaks come from multi-ingredient dishes. Second and third place weren’t even close with vine vegetables at eight-percent and fish at seven-percent. There is no real trend to point to one protein or vegetable that is more likely to cause an outbreak than another. This means that all food needs to be handled with care, no matter what type of cuisine in on your menu.

If you’re a restaurateur, do these statistics surprise you? Let us know in the comments section.