Christine Dantz, Author at Safe Food For Thought

March 14, 2017March 9, 2017

Food Safety Training and Raw Chicken Labels

When food service managers order chicken for their facilities, they come across many different labels and distinctions. The labeling of chickens can be confusing with tags such as organic, cage-free and non-GMO floating around. This week, we’d like to briefly discuss the rules behind chicken labels and hopefully clear up some of the confusion.

Food Safety Training Guide to Chicken Labels

Before we begin our discussion, we’d like to mention a few labels that cause the most confusion. From time to time a provider labels their raw chicken as natural, free-range or cage free. Unfortunately, no official inspected or verified class of natural, cage free or free-range chicken actually exists. A free-range or cage-free label simply infers that the farmer raises the chickens outdoor or uncaged. A label of natural gives no guarantee that the product is antibiotic free, organic or GMO free. For all intents and purposes, the natural label is meaningless.

Several chicken labeling standards require inspections and verification that the product meets specific guidelines. The most common include:

Organic
Certified humane
Non-GMO

If your chicken is labeled with one of these designations, you can rest assured that some form of inspection takes place. When you order organic chicken, you should receive raw product that has been fed a vegetarian diet free of antibiotics. However, the egg the chicken hatched from could have been treated with some form of antibiotic before the chick’s first day of life. Live chickens receive some outdoor access, but no minimum requirement is enforced. In order for raw chicken product to gain an organic label, an annual inspection of the facility must take place.

Non-GMO chickens also must pass a verification process in order to achieve permission for the non-GMO label. In order to gain this label, the chickens’ feed must contain less than one-percent GMO ingredients.

Finally, a chicken that has been verified as humanely raised or receives an American Humane Certified label must pass an inspection that stress on the bird’s daily life is minimal.

During food safety training, we occasionally have a question concerning hormones. You can rest assured that hormone use is prohibited in domestically raised chickens.

Decoding labeling standards helps food service managers keep informed about the quality of their product. Are there any confusing labels that you’d like us to look into?

March 7, 2017February 24, 2017

Businesses that Require a Food Manager Certification in MN

According to the Minnesota Food Code, establishments that prepare or process food products must employ one certified food manager. This week, we’d like to explore this rule a little bit and outline which types of businesses require an employee with food manager certification in Minnesota.

How to Know if You Require Food Manager Certification

Nearly every business that prepares and serves food items must employ at least one certified food manager. You need to post your designated food manager’s certificate in a visible location that is readily available should the local health inspector require verification. The Minnesota Food Code allows for exemptions for the following scenarios:

Satellite locations where you only reheat food for service
Off-site catering
Outlets that only serve reheated hot dogs or sausages, pretzels or frozen dinners such as pizza
Facilities that process raw meats that are intended to be cooked after sold
Locations that only serve beverages
Heating bakery items or serving prepackaged products

This list covers the basic types of outlets that may receive an exemption from the rule requiring a certified food manager. For off-site events and satellite locations, the rule requires you to display your certification at the facility where food is initially prepared. We strongly recommend that you contact your local health official for clarification if you are unsure if your business is exempt.

Some types of businesses may or may not earn an exemption depending on what type of food is served. Hotels that serve a continental breakfast fall into this category. If you simply serve pastries and cold cereal, then you probably do not need to employ a full-time certified food manager. However, if you prepare any hot food such as eggs, pancakes or other freshly prepared items, then you need to employ a staff member with the necessary certification.

If none of these exemptions apply to you then you do in fact need a certified food manager on staff. Nearly all restaurants, caterers, institutional food service outlets and businesses that prepare and package food items must ensure that they have an employee that qualifies as a certified food manager in Minnesota. There are some jurisdictions in the state that require a certified food manager present at all times the business is open and running. You should check with your inspector to make sure you are in compliance on this issue.

If you have any questions about food manager certification or any other type of food safety training, feel free to reach out to us for any questions. We offer online and instructor led classes and can tailor sessions to meet your facility’s requirements.

February 27, 2017February 24, 2017

Breaking ServSafe MN News: The Norovirus Strikes Local School

ServSafe MN news- Norovirus outbreak at Minnehaha Academy

ServSafe MN News: According to a report on MPR Radio an outbreak of the Norovirus caused Minnehaha Academy to close its doors for several days after dozens of students and faculty members fell victim to the illness. With such a large outbreak, the facility felt it necessary shut its doors in order to prevent further spread of the virus and ensure the safety of its students.

Cleaning Up After a Norovirus Event

The Norovirus is one of the most contagious food-borne illnesses. We recently covered this topic in a previous article, but, just to review, some of the Norovirus symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting and dehydration. While rarely life threatening, we cannot ignore the severity of any Norovirus outbreak.

In cases such as the one which occurred at Minnehaha recently, a major outbreak requires major cleanup. The Norovirus spreads from unwashed hands, saliva and contact with other bodily fluids that have been infected. It can live on utensils, hard surfaces and contaminated food for an extended period of time. That means that after an outbreak nearly anything can be affected.

If your facility experiences outbreak of the Norovirus, we urge you to take the following steps:

Clean and sanitize all food preparation surfaces
Dispose of potentially contaminated food product
Wash and sanitize all utensils and serving wear
Work with your local health department to facilitate cleanup

Remember, that the best way to prevent an outbreak of any type of food-borne illness is diligence. Remind your staff not to work while sick, and if they have had Norovirus symptoms to refrain from working for several days after symptoms have disappeared. The Norovirus can still be active after a victim has appeared to have recovered. Use good sense and sanitize preparation surfaces frequently, and review proper hand washing procedures with your team.

If you would like to schedule a ServSafe MN review of how to prevent food-borne illness, we can help with both instructor led and online courses tailored to your specific facility.

February 21, 2017February 15, 2017

ServSafe Class Guide to Decide When to Salvage or Discard

Discard or Salvage: A ServSafe Class Guide

Although we always hope that disaster never strikes, occasions may happen over the course of a food manager’s career when they have to deal with a fire, a burst water pipe or another event that damages their facility. Occasionally, the topic comes up in a ServSafe class, and a student inevitably asks if there is any way to save product in these situations.

Discard or Salvage: A ServSafe Class Guide

There are a few different situations that can cause harm to food products. A fire can cause heat or smoke damage, water line leaks can create rust and sewage back-ups can infect food product, but does that mean that whenever there an incident occurs you must discard your entire inventory?

The following list clarifies unsalvageable items:

Fresh produce, proteins and dairy that comes in contact with water, smoke or sewage
Food in soft packaging such as cardboard
Dry goods such as flour and spices
Charred, rusted, swollen or leaking canned goods
Single service items such as plates and utensils

If the incident has occurred in your refrigerator, discard all items that have stayed at temperatures above 41 degrees for four hours. If any item has an unusual smell, texture or color, play it safe and throw it out. You also cannot salvage any previously frozen item that has thawed for two or more hours.

If you have any doubts whatsoever, don’t take any chances and discard items that may have come into contact with smoke or sewage.

The damage from a fire or sewage backup may not necessarily cause a total loss. A few items are salvageable under certain conditions. You can save sealed frozen foods that haven’t fallen below 41 degrees. Undamaged cans and bottles that have not suffered any damage due to heat require sanitation after the incident. In this instance, remove all paper labels and relabel the goods in permanent marker. If you have product in an area unaffected by the incident, inspect it for damage before deciding whether to save it or throw it away.

If a fire or sewage leak occurs in your facility, seek the advice of the local health department. They will easily clarify salvage rules, and they will provide on-site assistance to help you keep your existing product safe.

Fire, water and sewage catastrophes happen more often that we would like. Are there any unique disaster scenarios you’d like to see us cover in an upcoming article?