Author: Christine Dantz

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IT’S DEADLY! LISTERIOSIS PREVENTION NEEDS YOUR SPECIAL ATTENTION

Listeriosis prevention needs your attention.

Listeriosis, a disease caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, is the third leading cause of death by food poisoning in the U.S. On average, there are 1,600 cases of listeriosis nationally each year, 260 of them deadly. The main groups affected are pregnant women, older adults, newborns and adults with weakened immune systems. Even though Listeriosis is not as common as other food-bourn disease, it is deadly and certified food protection managers need to keep staff vigilant.

The largest outbreak of listeriosis to-date occurred in 2011 and was traced to contaminated cantaloupes. In total, 147 people became ill and 33 died. Additionally, one of the five Listeria outbreaks identified in 2022 by the CDC effected Minnesota.

LISTERIOSIS PREVENTION NEEDS YOUR SPECIAL ATTENTION
Image credit: lanych via 123rf

Identifying Listeriosis Symptoms and Sources

People acquire the illness by consuming food contaminated with the bacteria. Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, body and muscle aches, and loss of balance. In the most severe cases, listeriosis can cause blood poisoning (septicemia) and meningitis. For pregnant women, listeriosis can result in miscarriage or premature birth. Doctors diagnose listeriosis by conducting blood or spinal fluid tests and usually treat it with antibiotics.

Listeria bacteria live in soil and water and can contaminate fresh produce, uncooked meat and dairy products. The bacteria can also live in food processing and packaging machinery and can contaminate food during processing, including luncheon meats and hot dogs, smoked seafood, and cheese. NRFSP/ServSafe classes in MN include instruction on the origins of Listeria contamination and how to reduce risk.

How CFPMs Can Lower the Risk of a Listeriosis Outbreak in Your Facility

Pasteurization and cooking kill the bacteria. However, for fresh produce and food that might become contaminated after cooking or pasteurization, food service professionals can take crucial steps to prevent infection:

  • Follow FDA guidelines by thoroughly washing and drying fresh fruits and vegetables, even when you plan to peel them before consuming. Always store raw meat separately from other foods.
  • Maintain hygiene in food preparation areas. Clean all cutting boards, kitchen surfaces, and knives immediately after and in-between use. Likewise, regularly clean floors and refrigerators. After handling uncooked foods, food preparers must wash their hands.
  • Safely store foods by setting refrigerators to 40°F or below and freezers to 0°F or lower. Above all, consume foods as soon as possible after purchasing them.

All certified food protection managers should train your staff about this potentially deadly type of food poisoning and detailed prevention guidelines. When was the last time you did a staff training on Listeria?

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New MN Food Safety Certification Guidelines On Avian Influenza

MN Food Safety Certification Guidelines On Avian Influenza

Just as it appeared to fade into oblivion, we get another reminder that Avian Influenza is still a health concern in the world and also in Minnesota. A recent article goes into detail on why we should still keep up our guard and a USDA study released  March of 2023 indicates Minnesota is the hot spot of the country for Avion flu. CFPM classes don’t always cover Avion flu, so providing food safety guidelines for it is crucial.

MN Food Safety Certification Guidelines On Avian Influenza
Image credit : USDA

MN Food Safety Certification Guidelines On Avian Influenza That Will Protect Your Customers

One of the best places to start to answer the question as to whether the “bird flu” can affect guests who have consumed tainted poultry is to look at the FDA’s take on the subject.

To give you a quick summary, Avian Influenza cannot be spread by consuming properly cooked turkey, chicken, duck or eggs. The most common transfer of bird flu is strictly from bird to bird contact in close quarters. It is possible for the disease to transfer to humans, but only in rare cases where the infected person has come into direct and constant contact with infected birds or their feces.

Even though there is very little chance of passing Avian Influenza on to your customers via prepared food, they will inevitably have their concerns. Here are a few tips on dealing with poultry and alleviating your guests’ qualms concerning the bird flu.

MN Food Safety Certification Guidelines On Bird flu
  • Always cook poultry to an internal temperature of 165 degrees
  • Wash all surfaces that have come into contact with raw and cooked meat products after use
  • Always cook eggs until whites and yolks are firm
  • If a recipe calls for undercooked eggs or more than three whole eggs substitute pasteurized eggs for raw shell eggs

These four MN food safety certification guidelines should always be taken under every circumstance. Even without the threat of Avian Influenza, but under the circumstances, reminding your staff about proper poultry handling can help alleviate contamination concerns.

The frequency of scares involving our food sources has risen over the past decade. We’d like to know how you educate your staff and customers on MN food safety guidelines to keep food safe when a new scare arises?

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Hints For Food Managers Considering A Special Bar Menu

Hints For Food Managers Considering A Special Bar Menu

In our food manager certification courses, experienced restaurant pros often exchange ideas and discuss strategies. During a recent session, some students debated creating a bar or lounge menu for casual diners with low food costs. We decided to contribute our insights, which food managers might find useful for special menus in bar, lounge, or patio dining areas.

Hints For Food Managers Considering A Special Bar Menu
Image credit: sofiiashunkina via rf123

The Ideal Bar Menu for Food Mangers Considering Something Different

Visiting local restaurants, we often notice a mismatch between the bar menu and dining floor dishes. Crafting a bar menu for regular patrons with your establishment’s theme offers many benefits for food managers.

  • Ingredients should already be in your inventory
  • Eases the stress on the kitchen staff
  • Offers an alternative dining option for guests on busy nights

Food managers designing your bar menu with ingredients from your regular menu can cut food costs. This approach leads to less waste and a lower risk of food spoilage. However, don’t merely serve smaller portions of your dinner menu. For instance, a steak house can offer steak sliders made from steak trimmings or other casual dishes, using available ingredients. Be creative while maintaining the same ambiance for returning guests who dined in the main area previously.

This streamlined concept also aids production during service. Line cooks get frustrated when one or two menu items differ significantly from the rest. This issue slows down service and consumes valuable line storage space. Simplifying and maintaining familiarity helps the kitchen staff serve food to guests promptly.

Offer Options To Retain Customers

Finally, a well-designed bar menu attracts guests unwilling to wait for a full-tabled restaurant. Informing guests of unique lounge or patio options can save them from long waits or trying competitor venues.

What strategies do you use for bar menu planning? Is it necessary to offer special lounge selections, or are regular offerings enough?

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A Confidential Certified Food Manager Perspective On Product Recalls

Shows several products a Certified Food Manager may encounter with Product Recalls

If you’ve gained your food manager certification, you know that there are many ways that food-borne illness can spread. Even if you’re diligent with your safety procedures, there may be times when tainted product is delivered to your establishment and can cause a safety issue that you are unaware of. This week, we’ll discuss how a certified food manager can keep up to date on product recalls. Equally important, we will advise on handling potentially compromised product.

Confidential Certified Food Manager Perspective On Product Recalls

How Certified Food Managers Keep Informed About Recalled Food Products

One of the easiest ways to stay informed is to talk with your suppliers. Nowadays, most managers order their supplies online and may only see your supplier’s representatives on rare occasions. Taking the time to have to a regular conversation with your supplier is important for several reasons. And it’s especially helpful to keep you updated on recalls and safety issues with product that you regularly use.

With information readily available on the internet, online sources can be a great resource when researching product recalls. There are, however, numerous sources that may be unreliable. So we’d like to share a few on-line sites that can help keep you up to date:

First, the Minnesota Department of Health is a great resource a certified food manager can use for local product recalls and food safety alerts. This page offers links to local information and external sources for recall alerts. Second, the FDA’s recall site provides an easy to use chart. It defines:

  • The company involved with the recall
  • The recall reason
  • Detailed information concerning the FDA’s action concerning the issue

Finally, Food Safety News is not a government or officially moderated site. But they provide a wealth of information concerning food safety hazards and recalls. Consequently, they cover news that may not be reported by mainstream news outlets.

Handling Potentially Compromised Product

When a certified food manager suspects they have received tainted or recalled product, the first they should notify your supplier. If you received it from a food service supplier, then their representatives will be able to retrieve the product and make sure that you’re reimbursed or a safe product is substituted. If you picked up your potentially contaminated food product directly from the source, it’s generally a good idea to return it to the outlet where you purchased it. In either case, if there are any complications or you’re concerned that this may be a serious issue, you may wish to contact your local health department.

We’d like to know how you keep up to date on food safety issues. Is there a resource or web-site that we may have missed?